Drowning Prevention: Toddler Pool and Spa Safety

Pursuant to the Swimming Pool Safety Act of 2006 (California Health and Safety Code § 115920-115929), this page provides information on pool and spa safety. If you are planning to build or remodel a pool, check with your city or county building inspection office for permit requirements.

Toddler drownings can be prevented with adult supervision and the use of pool “safety barriers.” The California Department of Health Services is providing this Safety Guide for downloading as an educational brochure:

Safety Guide for Home Swimming Pools and Spas (PDF) 

These web sites provide additional educational matierials on pool and spa safety:

American Academy of Pediatrics: Pool Safety for Children

California Department of Developmental Services: Drowning Prevention

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission: Pool and Spa Safety Publications

• Safety Barrier Guidelines for Home Pools (PDF)
• How to Plan for the Unexpected (PDF) 
• Guidelines for Entrapment Hazards: Making Pools and Spas Safer, March 2005 (PDF)
• Backyard Pool: Always Supervise Children (PDF)
• Piscina Residencial: Vigile siempre a los niños (PDF)

Data on pool drowning in California counties:

Trends in Toddler Pool Drowning Death, California 1996-2006 (PDF)

EPICenter - The Epidemiology and Prevention for Injury Control (EPIC) Branch's online injury data website